Shadow properties are properties that are not defined in your .NET entity class but are defined for that entity type in the EF Core model. The value and state of these properties is maintained purely in the Change Tracker.

Shadow properties are useful when there is data in the database that should not be exposed on the mapped entity types. They are most often used for foreign key properties, where the relationship between two entities is represented by a foreign key value in the database, but the relationship is managed on the entity types using navigation properties between the entity types.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/modeling/shadow-properties

For example, the following code listing will result in a BlogId shadow property being introduced to the Post entity.

class MyContext : DbContext{    public DbSet
    
      Blogs { get; set; }    public DbSet
     
       Posts { get; set; }}public class Blog{    public int BlogId { get; set; }    public string Url { get; set; }    public List
      
        Posts { get; set; }}public class Post{    public int PostId { get; set; }    public string Title { get; set; }    public string Content { get; set; }    public Blog Blog { get; set; }}
      
     
    

If the name supplied to the Property method matches the name of an existing property (a shadow property or one defined on the entity class), then the code will configure that existing property rather than introducing a new shadow property.

class MyContext : DbContext{    public DbSet
    
      Blogs { get; set; }    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)    {        modelBuilder.Entity
     
      ()            .Property
      
       ("LastUpdated");    }}public class Blog{    public int BlogId { get; set; }    public string Url { get; set; }}